VAK Russia 5.2.3
VAK Russia 5.2.4
VAK Russia 5.2.5
VAK Russia 5.2.6
VAK Russia 5.2.7
UDC 331.5
The scientific interpretation of employment naturally evolves in response to changes in the system of social production and the nature of social and labor relations. The aim of this study is to analyze employment through the lens of a scientific worldview that integrates the achievements of scientific and technological progress and theoretical knowledge. This paper analyzes the relationship between concepts of economic development, employment, and the historical stages of societal development within the framework of this worldview approach. The role of conceptual frameworks as a methodological tool in analyzing employment dynamics at various stages of social development is substantiated, with the application of N.D. Kondratiev's theory of great cycles and J. Schumpeter's concept of "creative destruction." Synthesizing these theories allows for the interpretation of long-term trends in the labor market as a process of cyclical "creative destruction" of professions and skills. It is concluded that despite the long-term evolution of labor and employment research methodology, modern conditions necessitate an update of its conceptual core.
employment; labor market; methodology; cycles; social development; innovation
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