Russian Federation
graduate student
VAK Russia 5.2.3
VAK Russia 5.2.4
VAK Russia 5.2.5
VAK Russia 5.2.6
VAK Russia 5.2.7
UDC 332.143
UDC 339.9
The introduction of digital technologies into all spheres of modern society stimulates economic growth and simultaneously causes digital divides at the interstate and interregional levels. Assessing their level through ongoing monitoring is a prerequisite for developing effective tools for identifying and neutralizing digital threats. Summarizing Russian and international experience in studying digital divides allows us to substantiate the theoretical basis for studying their sources and formulate methodological approaches to conducting assessments. The development and ongoing modernization of digital divide monitoring tools is of scientific and practical interest to government agencies developing programs aimed at ensuring national economic security.
digital divides between regions and states, threats to economic security, methods for assessing digital divides, and ensuring economic security
1. OECD (2001–01–01), Understanding the Digital Divide, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 49, OECD Publishing, Paris. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1787/236405667766.
2. Stiakakis, E., Kariotellis, P., Vlachopoulou, M. From the Digital Divide to Digital Inequality: A Secondary Research in the European Union. In: Sideridis, A.B., Patrikakis, C.Z. (eds) Next Generation Society. Technological and Legal Issues. e-Democracy 2009. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, 2010. vol 26. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-11631-5_4.
3. Novak T.P., Hoffman D.L. Bridging the Digital Divide: The Internet of Race on Computer Access and Internet Use (2000). http://www2000.ogsm.vanderbilt.edu/digital.divide.html.
4. Rallet A., Rochelandet F. ICTs and inequalities: The digital divide, in book: Internet and Digital Economics: Principles, methods and applications. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 693-717. URL: https://assets.cambridge. org/97805218/55914/frontmatter/9780521855914_frontma tter.pdf (accessed: 14.10.2025).
5. MercierD. Les ruptures numériques peuvent-elles rendre la dissuasion nucléaire obsolète? Revue internationale et stratégique, 2018/2, N° 110, pp. 153-161. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3917/ris.110.0153.
6. Egedy T., Sagvari B. Urban geographical patterns of the relationship between mobile communication, social networks and economic development – the case of Hungary. HungarianGeographicalBulletin. 2021, 70 (2), pp. 129-148. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.70.2.3.
7. Safiullin A.R., Moiseeva O.A. Cifrovoe neravenstvo: Rossiya i strany mira v usloviyah chetvertoy promyshlennoy revolyucii // Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti SPbGPU. Ekonomicheskie nauki. 2019. T. 12, № 6. S. 26–37. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18721/JE.12602
8. Shaytura S.V., Semichevskaya N.P., Belyu L.P. Analiz processov cifrovizacii social'no-ekonomicheskih sistem // Voprosy regional'noy ekonomiki. 2024. № 4(61). S. 197-212.
9. Yakushev N.O. Tendencii i problemy razvitiya cifrovizacii v Rossii // Voprosy regional'noy ekonomiki. 2024. № 4(61). S. 213-219.
10. Vlasyuk L.I. Cifrovoe neravenstvo rossiyskih regionov: strategicheskie vozmozhnosti i ugrozy// Ekonomika promyshlennosti. 2023. №16(1). S. 59-68. https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2023-1-59-68.
11. Marichev S.G. Kolichestvennaya ocenka besplatnyh cifrovyh blag v sostave VVP// Voprosy ekonomiki. 2022. №1. S. 126–146. https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2022-1-126-146.
12. Tatarinov A.A., Ustinova N.E. Izmerenie sektora IKT v cifrovoy ekonomike. Voprosy statistiki. 2021. №28(6). S. 5–17. https://doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-6-5-17.
13. Revinova S.Yu., Bykova A.V. Cifrovoe neravenstvo kak ugroza dlya blagopoluchiya naseleniya (na primere dostupa k medicinskim uslugam) // Voprosy innovacionnoy ekonomiki. 2025. T. 15, № 2. S. 685-702. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18334/vinec.15.2.122884.
14. Sheludyakov I.S., Lebedeva Krassa E.N. Cifrovoe neravenstvo v regionah Rossii: problemy i puti ih preodoleniya, // Progressivnaya ekonomika. 2023. № 2. S. 23-43. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.54861/27131211_2023_2_23.
15. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 07.05.2024 N 309 «O nacional'nyh celyah razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda i na perspektivu do 2036 goda». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_475991/ (data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
16. Programma «Cifrovaya ekonomika Rossiyskoy Federacii», utverzhdennaya protokolom zasedaniya prezidiuma Soveta pri Prezidente Rossiyskoy Federacii po strategicheskomu razvitiyu i nacional'nym proektam ot 4 iyunya 2019 g. № 7. (zavershena 31 dekabrya 2024 g.). URL: http://static.government.ru/media/files/9gFM4FHj4PsB79I5v7yLVuPgu4bvR7M0.pdf (data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
17. Oficial'nyy sayt Mezhdunarodnogo soyuza elektrosvyazi. URL: https://www.itu.int/ru/Pages/default.aspx#/ru(data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
18. Nacional'nye proekty Rossii. Ekonomika dannyh. URL: https://xn--80aapampemcchfmo7a3c9ehj.xn--p1ai/new-projects/ekonomika-dannykh/(data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
19. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 13.05.2017 N 208 «O Strategii ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_216629/ (data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025.
20. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 N 400 «O Strategii nacional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii». URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_389271/ (data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
21. Deklaraciya principov «Postroenie informacionnogo obschestva – global'naya zadacha v novom tysyacheletii», prinyataya 12 dekabrya 2003 goda na Vsemirnoy vstreche na vysshem urovne po voprosam informacionnogo obschestva. URL: https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-s/md/03/wsis/doc/S03-WSIS-DOC-0004!!PDF-R.pdf(data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
22. Vsemirnaya vstrecha na vysshem urovne po voprosam informacionnogo obschestva, Zheneva, 2003 g. – Tunis, 2005 g. URL: https://www.itu.int/net/wsis/index-ru.html(data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
23. Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva cifrovogo razvitiya, svyazi i massovyh kommunikaciy RF. URL: https://digital.gov.ru/target/naczionalnaya-programma-czifrovaya-ekonomika-rossijskoj-federaczii (data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).
24. Reyting stran mira po indeksu razvitiya informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologiy za 2024 god. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/ratings/ict-development-index(data obrascheniya: 14.10.2025).



