Russian Federation
VAK Russia 5.2.1
VAK Russia 5.2.4
VAK Russia 5.2.5
VAK Russia 5.2.6
VAK Russia 5.2.7
UDC 33
CSCSTI 06.00
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 38.00.00
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 6
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 7
BISAC BUS BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
This article provides an analysis of the processes of fixed capital reproduction in the industry of the Russian Federation in the context of ensuring technological sovereignty. A retrospective of the problem of underinvestment and physical depreciation of production assets is examined. Based on statistical data for 2020–2023, an analysis of the dynamics of investments in fixed capital, the degree of depreciation, and renewal rates of assets is conducted. A disproportion between the growth of industrial production and the pace of equipment modernization is revealed, as well as the dominance of enterprises' own funds in the structure of financing sources. In the final part, a structural-logistic scheme for stimulating investment activity is proposed, aimed at accelerating the renewal of the production base through industrial mortgage tools and depreciation policy.
fixed capital, investments, depreciation rate, renewal rate, industry, technological sovereignty, sources of financing
1. Glaz'ev S. Yu. O mehanizmah realizacii celey nacional'nogo razvitiya Rossii v usloviyah smeny tehnologicheskih ukladov // Nauchnye trudy Vol'nogo ekonomicheskogo obschestva Rossii. – 2023. – T. 240. – № 2. – S. 55-60.
2. Aganbegyan A. G. Investicii v osnovnoy kapital i v chelovecheskiy kapital — drayver social'no-ekonomicheskogo rosta // Ekonomicheskie strategii. – 2023. – T. 25. – № 6 (192). – S. 6-13.
3. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik. 2024: Stat.sb. / Rosstat. – M., 2024. – 700 s.
4. Investicionnaya aktivnost' predpriyatiy v usloviyah strukturnoy transformacii ekonomiki [Elektronnyy resurs] // Bank Rossii: Doklad. – 2023. – URL: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/143567/analytic_note_20231207_dip.pdf (data obrascheniya: 20.10.2024).
5. Manturov D. V. Promyshlennaya politika: ot stabilizacii k razvitiyu // Ekonomicheskaya politika. – 2022. – T. 13. – № 5. – S. 8-17.
