employee
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
graduate student
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
graduate student
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
student
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
VAK Russia 5.2.1
VAK Russia 5.2.4
VAK Russia 5.2.5
VAK Russia 5.2.6
VAK Russia 5.2.7
UDC 338.43.02
UDC 338.46
The article presents the main idea of the creation of anchor settlements - a new relevant national project of the Russian Federation aimed at the spatial development of the country. Success in containing the uncontrolled, threatening resettlement of people from disadvantaged areas can be stopped by a well-thought-out and economically planned economic and social policy of the Government of the Russian Federation. The main tool for the economic reorganization of society is the creation of decent conditions and quality of life in degrading shrinking settlements, with anchor settlements occupying a leading place. The indicators show that the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug with a population density of 0.67 people / sq. km has a gross regional product of 5851 billion rubles per year. Kurgan Oblast with a population density of 10.5 people / sq. km has a gross regional product of 339.5 billion rubles. This table visually shows that the issue of resettlement is important in the sphere of economic key indicators. Chelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan, Tyumen regions have room to improve their gross regional product, and the increase in GRP should undoubtedly be combined with the strategic development of key settlements.
urbanization, settlement concept, core settlements, development prospects, disadvantaged areas, shrinking settlements, decent quality of life, central place theory, adaptation of market economy, principles of social justice, basic services, life support infrastructure, accessibility of services
1. Markvart E., Kiseleva N.N., Sosnin D.P. Sistema opornyh naselennyh punktov kak mehanizm upravleniya prostranstvennym razvitiem. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.jour.fnisc.ru/index.php/vlast/article/view/8939 (Data obrascheniya 21.04.2025).
2. Innovacionnoe razvitie sel'skih territoriy-drayver nacional'noy strategii rosta. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://mcx.gov.ru/press-service/regions/ngskha-innovatsionnoe-razvitie-selskikh-territoriy-drayver-natsionalnoy-strategii-rosta/?ysclid=mangrrbeww184886606 (Data obrascheniya 23.04.2025).
3. Programma «Kompleksnogo razvitiya territoriy»: perspektivy dlya sel'skoy mestnosti. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://vk.com/wall-217838592_274?ysclid=mangu6x3u6343764840 (Data obrascheniya 02.05.2025).
4. Aktual'nye problemy social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya sel'skih territoriy (na primere UrFO). URL: https://vestnik.utmn.ru/upload/iblock/6a6/028_070.pdf?ysclid=mangwdhrjf38075233 (Data obrascheniya 10.05.2025).
5. Sosenkov A.V. Vovlechenie v hozyaystvennyy oborot pustuyuschih zemel' sel'skohozyaystvennogo naznacheniya // Izvestiya Mezhdunarodnoy akademii agrarnogo obrazovaniya. 2016. № 30. S. 102-106.
6. Sosenkov A.V. Stolypinskaya reforma: uroki istorii // Teoriya i praktika mirovoy nauki. 2016. № 4. S. 93-98.
7. Geht I.A. «Dorozhnaya karta» transformacii sistemy potrebitel'skoy kooperacii kak instituta social'nogo i ekonomicheskogo razvitiya / I.A. Geht, M.M. Kislickiy, M.I. Parfenov // Agroprodovol'stvennaya politika Rossii. – 2015. – №3. – S. 14-16.
8. Semin, A.N. Rurbanizaciya i ruralizaciya kak faktory uspeshnogo razvitiya neurbanizirovannyh territoriĭ Rossii // Vestnik Nacional'nogo instituta biznesa. – 2022. - No 1(45). – S. 20-24.
