RURAL INCOME POLICY IN THE SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The income policy of the rural population in the spatial development of rural areas is completely untouched in the strategic documents of the spatial development of Russia. However, in the strategic aspect, accelerated so-cio-economic development of rural areas is extremely important in order to preserve the habitat of the rural population and create an attractive living area in rural areas. Nevertheless, the observed processes taking place in most rural areas indicate an impressive imbalance in the possibilities and level of economic and physical availability of food between the urban and rural populations permanently residing in rural areas. The revealed inconsistency of the numerical values of indicators of the material well-being of the rural population in the adopted regulatory documents and the analytical assessment of the state of the material well-being of rural citi-zens made it possible to identify strategic directions for increasing rural incomes to overcome the concentration of rural poverty, which will serve the balanced spatial development of rural areas of Russia and achieve the national goal of population conservation, strengthening people's health and well-being.

Keywords:
spatial development, population incomes, average per capita disposable resources, population expenditures, wages, rural poverty, rural population
References

1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 28, 2024 No. 4146-r "On Approval of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 with a forecast up to 2036". [Electronic resource]. – URL https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/411143583 / (date of access: .14.04.2025).

2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 20 dated January 21, 2020 "On Ap-proval of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation". [Electronic resource]. – URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/45106 (date of access: 14.04.2025)

3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 309 dated May 07, 2024 "On the Na-tional Development Goals of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and for the future up to 2036". [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/408892634 / (date of access: 14.04.2025)

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5. Skalnaya M.M. Comparative assessment of economic accessibility of food to urban and rural populations / M.M. Skalnaya // The economy of the Russian countryside: yesterday, today, to-morrow - (Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution FNC VNIIEKH). Mos-cow: FGBI FNC VNIIEKH, 2021. – pp. 341-352.

6. Federal Law No. 112-FZ "On Personal Subsidiary Farming" dated July 07, 2003. [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_43127 / (date of access: 16.04.2025).


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