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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Management</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Management</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Management</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2409-6024</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-1469</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">101505</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29039/2500-1469-2025-13-8-14-29</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Отраслевой менеджмент</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Industry management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Отраслевой менеджмент</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Multifunctionality of farms: possibilities and limitations</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Многофункциональность фермерских хозяйств: возможности и ограничения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мухаметшина</surname>
       <given-names>Регина Ирековна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Muhametshina</surname>
       <given-names>Regina Irekovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>reginatsarina@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Головина</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Георгиевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Golovina</surname>
       <given-names>Svetlana Georgievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кузнецова</surname>
       <given-names>Альфия Рашитовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kuznecova</surname>
       <given-names>Al'fiya Rashitovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alfia_2009@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный аграрный заочный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Российский государственный аграрный заочный университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уфимский университет науки и технологий»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24T23:04:42+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-24T23:04:42+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>8</issue>
   <fpage>14</fpage>
   <lpage>29</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-18T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>18</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjm.ru/en/nauka/article/101505/view">https://rusjm.ru/en/nauka/article/101505/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В условиях неблагоприятных следствий изменения климата, обострения геополитической обстановки, усложнения макроэкономической ситуации особое значение приобретает концепция многофункционального развития аграрных хозяйств, рассматривающая диверсификацию деятельности в качестве варианта их адаптации к имеющим место флуктуациям среды. Следуя этому подходу, крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства не только сами становятся устойчивее и конкурентоспособнее, но и вносят вклад в достижение устойчивости развития сельского хозяйства и сельских территорий в целом. В данной статье, в связи с этим, представлены результаты изучения потенциала фермерских хозяйств в обеспечении экономической, экологической и социальной устойчивости сельских регионов Российской Федерации. Основное внимание уделено характеристикам фермеров как ключевых участников аграрного пространства, способных реализовывать инновационные, экологически безопасные практики, внедрять высокие технологии и развивать циклическую экономику. Анализ основан на обзорно-аналитических методах исследования, реализованных на базе скрупулезного анализа опубликованных в научных изданиях результатов предпринятых по данной теме изысканий, аналитических отчетов, а также примеров успешных практик из различных регионов России. Основной исследовательский вывод сводится к тому, что крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства демонстрируют высокую степень адаптивности в том случае, если расширяют свою деятельность, переходя на производство органической продукции, подключаясь к оказанию экосистемных услуг, применяя различные высокотехнологичные приемы и методы, в том числе цифровые. В то же время, в качестве ограничений, препятствующих полноценной реализации многофункциональности, идентифицируются финансовые, институциональные, кадровые, инфраструктурные и социально-культурные факторы. В заключение, в статье подчеркивается необходимость государственной поддержки (институционального сопровождения, развития системы консультационных и информационных служб, внедрения адекватных образовательных программ для фермеров), формулируются предложения по дальнейшему продвижению концепции многофункциональности через стимулирование эколого-сберегающих технологий, организационных и технологических инноваций, тесную координацию усилий всех участников сельского развития.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In the context of unfavorable consequences of climate change, aggravation of the geopolitical situation, complication of the macroeconomic situation, the concept of multifunctional development of agricultural enterprises, considering diversification of their activities as option for their adaptation to the existing environmental fluctuations, is of particular importance. Following this approach, farms not only become more sustainable and competitive themselves, but also contribute to the achievement of sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas as a whole. In this regard, this article presents the results of a study of the potential of farms in ensuring economic, environmental and social sustainability in rural regions of the Russian Federation. The main attention is paid to the characteristics of farmers as key participants in the agricultural space, capable of implementing innovative, environmentally friendly practices, introducing high technologies and developing a circular economy. The analysis is based on review and analytical research methods implemented on the basis of meticulous analysis of the results of research undertaken on this topic, published in scientific journals, and analytical reports, as well as examples of successful practices from various regions of Russia. The main research conclusion is that farmers demonstrate a high degree of adaptability if they expand their activities, switching to organic production, connecting to the provision of ecosystem services, using various high-tech techniques and methods, including digital ones. At the same time, financial, institutional, personnel, infrastructure and socio-cultural factors are identified as limitations that impede the full implementation of multifunctionality. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the need for state support (institutional support, development of a system of advisory and information services, implementation of adequate educational programs for farmers). Moreover, proposals are formulated for further promotion of the concept of multifunctionality through the stimulation of eco-saving technologies, organizational and technological innovations, close coordination of the efforts of all participants in rural development.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd>
    <kwd>многофункциональность фермерских хозяйств</kwd>
    <kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>экологические практики</kwd>
    <kwd>социальная устойчивость</kwd>
    <kwd>инновации</kwd>
    <kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>agriculture</kwd>
    <kwd>multifunctionality of farms</kwd>
    <kwd>sustainable development</kwd>
    <kwd>environmental practices</kwd>
    <kwd>social sustainability</kwd>
    <kwd>innovation</kwd>
    <kwd>government support</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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