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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Management</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Management</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Management</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2409-6024</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-1469</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">7059</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/13099</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Управление знаниями и компетенциями</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Management of knowledge and competences</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Управление знаниями и компетенциями</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Knowledge management methods in next-generation E/U Learning systems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Методы управления знаниями в системах E/U-Learning нового поколения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бождай</surname>
       <given-names>Александр  Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bozhday</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr  Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bozhday@yandex.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бершадский</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Моисеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bershadskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Моисеевич</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bam@pnzgu.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мкртчан</surname>
       <given-names>Вардан Суренович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mkrtchan</surname>
       <given-names>Vardan Суренович</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>hhhuniversity@gmail.com</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-09-08T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>08</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>352</fpage>
   <lpage>360</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjm.ru/en/nauka/article/7059/view">https://rusjm.ru/en/nauka/article/7059/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Обсуждаются методы управления знаниями в системах E/U-Learning, открывающие широкие возможности для построения единой всепроникающей среды оказания электронных образовательных услуг. Рассматривается структурная схема системы управления потоками знаний, а также сервис-орентированная схема взаимодействия интеллектуальных агентов обучаемого и преподавателя. Предлагается метод самоадаптации агента обучаемого на основе модели изменчивости, позволяющий организовать непрерывный цикл электронного обучения и существенно увеличить жизненный цикл всей системы дистанционного обучения.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article discusses the methods of knowledge management for E/U-Learning systems, which will provide the opportunities for the construction of a unified all-pervasive electronic educational environment. Authors analyze the development of a new phase of e-learning (E-Learning 3.0) in which will play an important role distributed computer systems, cloud computing, mobile personal devices and wireless networks, artificial intelligence and virtual reality tools. Today, there is a fundamental scientific problem of creating a unified interstate intellectual environment for e-education services. This environment should include heterogeneous forms of knowledge representation, interstate standards and forms of learning, international faculty and student teams.&#13;
The article suggests a possible knowledge management methods and the approach to the construction of an all-pervading intellectual environment for e-learning services. The proposed approach is based on the integration of multiple technologies, such as: service-oriented design, engineering of DSPL (Dynamic Software Product Lines), wireless telecommunications, interaction of intelligent e-learning agents. Structural basis of this approach is interconnected pair of intelligent software agents: student’s and teacher’s software agents. These agents are able to adapt itself: to the current level of student’s knowledge; to the available software, hardware and network equipment; to the current demands of the environment (e.g. labor markets); to the modern educational standards. As a basis of software agents self-adaptation is a mathematical variability model, including the three basic features hierarchy: educational content, interface, software and technical support. Application of such variability model does not require recompilation of the source code (to make changes in the agents properties) and allows to organize a continuous process of e-learning and significantly increase the life cycle of the entire system of distance learning.&#13;
Moreover, the authors propose a service-oriented scheme for knowledge flows management. The article will be useful for experts in e-learning, developers of service-oriented systems and for managers in the field of socio-economic systems.&#13;
</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>управление знаниями</kwd>
    <kwd>электронное обучение</kwd>
    <kwd>система дистанционного образования</kwd>
    <kwd>E/U Learning</kwd>
    <kwd>модель изменчивости</kwd>
    <kwd>сервис-ориентированная архитектура</kwd>
    <kwd>интеллектуальный программный агент</kwd>
    <kwd>технология DSPL</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>knowledge management</kwd>
    <kwd>e-learning</kwd>
    <kwd>E/U Learning 3.0</kwd>
    <kwd>system of distance education</kwd>
    <kwd>variability model</kwd>
    <kwd>service-oriented architecture</kwd>
    <kwd>DSPL</kwd>
    <kwd>intelligent software agents</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>ВведениеСистемы электронного и дистанционного образования нового поколения (E/U-Learning 3.0, Electronic/Ubiquitous Learning — всепроникающее электронное обучение) базируются на стыке таких передовых информационных технологий как распределенные компьютерные системы, сервис-ориентированные Интернет-технологии, облачные технологии, мобильные персональные устройства и телекоммуникации, системы искусственного интеллекта и средства виртуальной реальности. Внедрение технологий E/U-Learning вывело современную систему образования на новый виток развития, способствующий процессам интернационализации и интеллектуализации обучения. Поставлена принципиально новая научная проблема создания единой межгосударственной интеллектуальной среды для управления передачей знаний и оказания электронных образовательных услуг, в которую будут включены гетерогенные формы представления знаний, межгосударственные стандарты и формы обучения, международный преподавательский и студенческий состав.</p>
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