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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Management</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Management</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Russian Journal of Management</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2409-6024</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-1469</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6298</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/11866</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Управление проектами</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Project management</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Управление проектами</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Design of the structure of regional energy system based on data envelopment model</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование структуры региональной энергетической системы с использованием методологии анализа среды функционирования</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ратнер</surname>
       <given-names>Светлана Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ratnyer</surname>
       <given-names>Svyetlana Валерьевна</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lanarat@mail.ru</email>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ратнер</surname>
       <given-names>Павел Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ratner</surname>
       <given-names>Pavel Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ratner.p.d@gmail.com</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-30T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>159</fpage>
   <lpage>166</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://rusjm.ru/en/nauka/article/6298/view">https://rusjm.ru/en/nauka/article/6298/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Рассматриваются различные подходы к оптимизации системы регулирования негативного воздействия объектов электроэнергетики на окружающую среду. Показано, что внедрение стандартов «чистой» энергетики и других механизмов стимулирования перехода объектов электроэнергетики на более энергоэффективные и экологически чистые способы генерации энергии должно сопровождаться глубоким анализом возможных экологических, экономических и социальных последствий в долгосрочном периоде. Решение подобного рода практических задач сопряжено с моделированием оптимальной структуры региональной энергетической системы, что может быть выполнено с использованием методологии анализа среды функционирования — непараметрического метода оптимизации. В статье дана постановка задачи анализа среды функционирования с использованием концепции слабой устранимости нежелательных выходов производственных единиц, в качестве которых рассматриваются выбросы парниковых газов. Проанализированы возможности расширения модели за счет включения в рассмотрение различных технологий генерации энергии и негативных экологических эффектов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper suggests some approaches to the solution of the problem of elaboration of regional energy systems’ environmental regulation. It shows that implication of clean energy standards or renewable portfolio standards leads to some ecology, economic and social consequences that can be evaluated properly only in the long term.  The optimization of the technology structure regional energy system can be done on the base of Environmental Data Envelopment Analysis — the research technique which is following the concept of weak disposability of undesirable output (CO2 emissions). The analysis of the possibilities of the model extinction (by including different electricity generation technologies and other types of negative effects except CO2 emissions into account) is completed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>энергетическая система</kwd>
    <kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd>
    <kwd>возобновляемая энергетика</kwd>
    <kwd>моделирование</kwd>
    <kwd>методы оптимизации</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>energy system</kwd>
    <kwd>energy effectiveness</kwd>
    <kwd>renewable energy</kwd>
    <kwd>modelling</kwd>
    <kwd>operational research</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Согласно различным прогнозам как мировых аналитических агентств, так и крупнейших энергетических компаний (например, BP Energy Outlook 2030) потребление и производство электроэнергии в мире в ближайшие десятилетия будет возрастать (рис. 1), что связано с ростом населения планеты и нарастающим процессом индустриализации в развивающихся странах. К 2030 г. ожидается 50%-й рост производства и потребления электроэнергии относительно уровня 2011 г. (примерно по 2,1% ежегодно).</p>
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